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Selenium
Electron Configuration 2,8,18,6
Electron Configuration [Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p4
Electronegativity 2.55
Enthalpy of Fusion 5.1 kJ mol-1
Enthalpy of Vaporisation 90 kJ mol-1
Heat Capacity 25.363 J mol-1 K-1
Thermal Conductivity 0.519 W m-1 K-1
Thermal Expansion 37 μm m-1 K-1
Magnetic ordering No data
Speed of sound 3350 m s-1
Young's modulus 10 GPa
Shear modulus 3350 GPa
Bulk modulus 8.3 GPa
Poisson ratio 0.33
Mohs hardness 2.0
Brinell hardness 736 MPa
Atomic Radii
Atomic Radius 115 pm
Bohr Radius 103 pm
Covalent Radius 116 pm
Van der Waals 190 pm
Oxidation States
Main Se+4, Se+6
Other Se-2, Se+1, Se+2
Ionisation Energies (kJ mol-1) show graph
M - M+ 940.9
M+ - M2+ 2044
M2+ - M3+ 2974
M3+ - M4+ 4144
M4+ - M5+ 6590
M5+ - M6+ 7883
M6+ - M7+ 14990
M7+ - M8+ 19500
M8+ - M9+ 23300
M9+ - M10+ 27200
Covalent Bonds (kJ mol-1)
Se-H 305
Se-C 245
Se-O 343
Se-F 285
Se-Cl 245
Se-Se 330